257 research outputs found
Polytope of Correct (Linear Programming) Decoding and Low-Weight Pseudo-Codewords
We analyze Linear Programming (LP) decoding of graphical binary codes
operating over soft-output, symmetric and log-concave channels. We show that
the error-surface, separating domain of the correct decoding from domain of the
erroneous decoding, is a polytope. We formulate the problem of finding the
lowest-weight pseudo-codeword as a non-convex optimization (maximization of a
convex function) over a polytope, with the cost function defined by the channel
and the polytope defined by the structure of the code. This formulation
suggests new provably convergent heuristics for finding the lowest weight
pseudo-codewords improving in quality upon previously discussed. The algorithm
performance is tested on the example of the Tanner [155, 64, 20] code over the
Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures, accepted for IEEE ISIT 201
Mean Field Control for Efficient Mixing of Energy Loads
We pose an engineering challenge of controlling an Ensemble of Energy Devices
via coordinated, implementation-light and randomized on/off switching as a
problem in Non-Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics. We show that Mean Field
Control} with nonlinear feedback on the cumulative consumption, assumed
available to the aggregator via direct physical measurements of the energy
flow, allows the ensemble to recover from its use in the Demand Response
regime, i.e. transition to a statistical steady state, significantly faster
than in the case of the fixed feedback. Moreover when the nonlinearity is
sufficiently strong, one observes the phenomenon of "super-relaxation" -- where
the total instantaneous energy consumption of the ensemble transitions to the
steady state much faster than the underlying probability distribution of the
devices over their state space, while also leaving almost no devices outside of
the comfort zone.Comment: 7 pages, 5 figure
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